Secret Agent.
An undercover cop might be considered an agent provateur, because he will incite suspected criminals to some illegal acts that will make them liable to punishment.
Friday, November 23, 2007
Thursday, November 22, 2007
Latin Phrases...
A priori (eh-pry-or-eye): Knowledge you possess prior to, or without experience.
A posteriori (eh-post-ear-ee-or-eye): Knowledge gained after or through experience.
A fortiori (eh-for-she-or-eye): All the more so. Moreover.
A posteriori (eh-post-ear-ee-or-eye): Knowledge gained after or through experience.
A fortiori (eh-for-she-or-eye): All the more so. Moreover.
Thursday, November 15, 2007
Schadenfreude (shod-un-froy-duh)
Joy in someone else's misfortune
Most writers can't help feeling Schadenfreude when a competitor receives a scathing review. "It is not enough to be seen to succeed - others must be seen to fail." - Gore Vidal
Most writers can't help feeling Schadenfreude when a competitor receives a scathing review. "It is not enough to be seen to succeed - others must be seen to fail." - Gore Vidal
The Living Daylights
A person's eyes; more recently, the life force or consciousness.
Origin
The release of the 1987 film The Living Daylights, the fifteenth in the James Bond series, reawakened usage of this old phrase. When we refer to someone having the living daylights beaten, scared, or knocked out of them, we just mean that they have been badly beaten or scared, or knocked unconscious. The imagery is of someone being so discomforted as to lose the power of sight. Like similar phrases, for example 'beat the stuffing out of', the phrase is often used with an air of exaggeration and not always meant to be taken literally.
The original 18th century meaning of 'daylights' was quite specific and literal; it meant 'the eyes'. That meaning is now long forgotten and few people are aware of it. The word was occasionally used to denote other items to do with seeing - spectacles, windows etc. (see daylight robbery), but usage of 'daylights' was largely limited to the eyes and to threats to close them by force. The first known citation of the word is one such example; in Henry Fielding's novel Amelia, 1752:
"Good woman! I don't use to be so treated. If the lady says such another word to me, d--n me, I will darken her daylights."
Francis Grose, in A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, 1796, reinforces the pugilistic usage:
"Plump his peepers, or daylights; give him a blow in the eyes."
The 'eyes' meaning of the word was going out of use even in the 19th century, hence the emergence then of 'knocking or beating the daylights out of someone'. The phrase is intended to indicate a severe beating, but perhaps not literally that severe. The lack of appreciation of the 'eyes' meaning led to the later 'beat the living daylight' variant. When referring to eyes, 'daylights' makes sense, whereas the singular 'daylight' doesn't, unless the intent is to punch only one eye that is.
The first usage of 'beating the daylights out' that I can find is in Augustus Peirce's poem The Rebelliad, 1842:
The people used to turn about,And knock the rulers' daylights out
By the time that the intensifier 'living' was added, the phrase had lost all association with eyes. The earliest known version of that form was printed in several US newspapers in the 1890s, for example, The Decatur Morning Review, September 1890:
"'I'm not going to be insulted by a miserable rabbit', and he started to club the living daylights out of the beast with his gun."
The 20th century version of the phrase is the American 'punch someone's lights out'. The precursor to this form of the phrase was a widely syndicated newspaper report of the 1956 fight between Sugar Ray Robinson and Carl (Bobo) Olson:
"Robinson's knockout punch turned out the lights for Bobo in the second round."
Origin
The release of the 1987 film The Living Daylights, the fifteenth in the James Bond series, reawakened usage of this old phrase. When we refer to someone having the living daylights beaten, scared, or knocked out of them, we just mean that they have been badly beaten or scared, or knocked unconscious. The imagery is of someone being so discomforted as to lose the power of sight. Like similar phrases, for example 'beat the stuffing out of', the phrase is often used with an air of exaggeration and not always meant to be taken literally.
The original 18th century meaning of 'daylights' was quite specific and literal; it meant 'the eyes'. That meaning is now long forgotten and few people are aware of it. The word was occasionally used to denote other items to do with seeing - spectacles, windows etc. (see daylight robbery), but usage of 'daylights' was largely limited to the eyes and to threats to close them by force. The first known citation of the word is one such example; in Henry Fielding's novel Amelia, 1752:
"Good woman! I don't use to be so treated. If the lady says such another word to me, d--n me, I will darken her daylights."
Francis Grose, in A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, 1796, reinforces the pugilistic usage:
"Plump his peepers, or daylights; give him a blow in the eyes."
The 'eyes' meaning of the word was going out of use even in the 19th century, hence the emergence then of 'knocking or beating the daylights out of someone'. The phrase is intended to indicate a severe beating, but perhaps not literally that severe. The lack of appreciation of the 'eyes' meaning led to the later 'beat the living daylight' variant. When referring to eyes, 'daylights' makes sense, whereas the singular 'daylight' doesn't, unless the intent is to punch only one eye that is.
The first usage of 'beating the daylights out' that I can find is in Augustus Peirce's poem The Rebelliad, 1842:
The people used to turn about,And knock the rulers' daylights out
By the time that the intensifier 'living' was added, the phrase had lost all association with eyes. The earliest known version of that form was printed in several US newspapers in the 1890s, for example, The Decatur Morning Review, September 1890:
"'I'm not going to be insulted by a miserable rabbit', and he started to club the living daylights out of the beast with his gun."
The 20th century version of the phrase is the American 'punch someone's lights out'. The precursor to this form of the phrase was a widely syndicated newspaper report of the 1956 fight between Sugar Ray Robinson and Carl (Bobo) Olson:
"Robinson's knockout punch turned out the lights for Bobo in the second round."
Wednesday, November 14, 2007
Hubris (hue-briss)
An overwening confidence. Arrogance.
It was pure hubris to think that Titanic was unsinkable, and her sinking, to many was like a Greek tragedy, a punishment from the gods.
It was pure hubris to think that Titanic was unsinkable, and her sinking, to many was like a Greek tragedy, a punishment from the gods.
Saturday, November 10, 2007
Hyderabad
Hyderabad is the capital of the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It is called the pearl city owing to its maginificent pearl products. From October 27 - 31, I was in this city as one of my organization's delegates to the 4th Asia Pacific Conference on Sexual and Reproductive Health. Initially, I backed out from the trip as we already had a large contingent. But my boss convinced me to go as a side meeting for a project I managed was organized parallel to the conference. Like any growing Indian city, Hyderabad is abuzz with activities. People seem to be awake all the time. We were there when it was humid and dusty. I nevertheless enjoyed the trip. I've got so many stories which I will post in here in the coming days.
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